Basic Forex Terms


Trainor Coefficient
The Traynor coefficient, also known as the reward-to-volatility ratio, is a measure that quantifies the return per unit of risk. It is similar to the Sharpe and Sortino coefficients.

VSTOXX
VSTOXX is a method of displaying implied volatility for a basket of euro zone stocks (Euro STOXX 50). The VSTOXX number is a benchmark of market volatility in European markets.

Bovespa
Bovespa (or Ibovespa) is the benchmark index of the Brazilian stock market.

Break-even point
The break-even point for an option is the price that the underlying asset must reach in order to allow the buyer (holder) of the option to recover his premium.

A "one-time repayment loan
" is a loan in which the borrower repays the capital in a lump sum at the end of the loan term.

Redemption and purchase
Management buyback (MBO) occurs when a company's management repurchases a controlling stake (often by purchasing all outstanding shares).

Carry Trade
Carry trades seek to make money from the fact that the interest rates set by central banks around the world vary significantly.

Cash conversion
Making a profit is one thing, but you want to know how well the company converts that profit into cash.

Cabinet Tracking Tools
An active fund with a portfolio of shares that differs little from the market as a whole is called a "secret counter".


Cognitive distortion
We use mental shortcuts (heuristics) to make decisions quickly. They work in many circumstances, but when it comes to investing, they can become a serious obstacle, causing "cognitive distortion".

Compound interest
When you invest money, you get interest on your capital. Next year, you will receive interest on both your initial investment and the interest for the previous year...

Infection
When used in financial markets, "contagion" is a term associated with the market turmoil of 2007, as well as with previous crises such as 2001 and 1998...

Conditional obligation
If the company received the goods from the supplier together with the invoice, which remains unpaid when drawing up the balance, say, on December 31…

Continuation of voting
The articles of Association of an investment company often provide that shareholders can vote for the continued existence of the company. This is called continuing voting.

Contracts for Difference
The conclusion of a contract for difference in prices, or CFD, involves taking a bet on changes in stock prices...

Convertible bonds
A convertible bond issued by a public company is a bond that starts with a bond, but can also be converted into ordinary shares of this company at any time before the maturity of the bond and at a previously specified price...

Convertible rights
Also known as "conversion rights", they give the buyer of a preferred stock or bond the right to convert it into a certain number of ordinary shares at a pre-agreed "strike" price at an agreed time in the future...

Coppock Indicator
The Koppock width indicator, originally known as a time calculation method for Texas traders, is used to determine buy signals from about the bottom of a bear market...

Cost of capital
A successful business is simply a guarantee that you earn more than your costs...

Cost of capital
The cost of a company's capital is the annual rate of return that an investor expects from a firm in exchange for assuming the risk of owning its shares...

Cost-income ratio
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